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Telegram GroupDWP Confirms 22 Medical Conditions for ESA in 2025: The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) provides Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) to individuals who are unable to work due to illness or disability. In 2025, the DWP has confirmed a list of 22 medical conditions that can make a person eligible for ESA. This support is crucial for people facing long-term health issues, ensuring they receive financial assistance while focusing on treatment and recovery.
This article outlines what ESA is, the eligibility rules, and the full list of medical conditions recognized by the DWP in 2025.
What is Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)?
Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) is a UK welfare benefit designed for people who cannot work because of illness or disability. It provides financial support to cover living costs, as well as personalized help so claimants can return to work if and when they are able.
There are two main types of ESA:
- New Style ESA – available for those who have paid enough National Insurance contributions.
- Income-related ESA (legacy benefit) – for individuals with limited income and savings (being phased out under Universal Credit).
ESA Eligibility in 2025
To qualify for ESA, applicants must:
- Have a health condition or disability that limits their ability to work.
- Provide a fit note or medical evidence from a healthcare professional.
- Undergo a Work Capability Assessment (WCA) where their ability to work is evaluated.
If the assessment confirms limited capability for work, the claimant may be placed in one of two groups:
- Work-Related Activity Group (WRAG): Required to attend training or work-related interviews.
- Support Group: For severe conditions, with higher payments and no work requirements.
22 Medical Conditions Recognized for ESA in 2025
The DWP has listed 22 health conditions that commonly qualify for ESA. While eligibility still depends on individual assessments, these conditions are widely recognized for ESA support.
| No. | Medical Condition | Example / Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cancer | Ongoing treatment such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy |
| 2 | Heart Disease | Chronic heart failure, angina |
| 3 | Stroke | Long-term mobility or speech difficulties |
| 4 | Severe Asthma | Frequent hospital admissions |
| 5 | COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) | Breathing difficulties |
| 6 | Epilepsy | Frequent seizures impacting daily life |
| 7 | Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Progressive nervous system condition |
| 8 | Parkinson’s Disease | Severe movement difficulties |
| 9 | Motor Neurone Disease (MND) | Progressive muscle weakness |
| 10 | Severe Arthritis | Mobility issues, chronic pain |
| 11 | Kidney Disease | Dialysis or awaiting transplant |
| 12 | Liver Disease | Severe cirrhosis or failure |
| 13 | Diabetes (complications) | Vision loss, neuropathy |
| 14 | Mental Health Disorders | Severe depression, schizophrenia |
| 15 | Autism Spectrum Disorder (severe cases) | Limits independent living |
| 16 | Learning Disabilities | Requires continuous support |
| 17 | Spinal Cord Injuries | Permanent mobility loss |
| 18 | Blindness / Severe Vision Loss | Registered blind or partially sighted |
| 19 | Hearing Loss | Severe or profound deafness |
| 20 | HIV/AIDS | Advanced stages with complications |
| 21 | Neurological Disorders | Severe brain injuries, dementia |
| 22 | Severe Immune Disorders | Conditions causing chronic illness |
How to Apply for ESA in 2025
Applying for ESA involves several steps:
- Check eligibility on the official DWP website.
- Submit an application online or by phone.
- Provide a fit note from a GP or specialist.
- Attend a Work Capability Assessment (WCA) if required.
- Wait for a decision letter confirming approval and payment amount.
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DWP Confirms 22 Medical Conditions for ESA in 2025 Final Thoughts
The confirmation of 22 medical conditions for ESA eligibility in 2025 gives clarity to many UK households. While each case is assessed individually, these conditions are most commonly recognized for support. For those living with serious illness or disability, ESA provides essential financial help and peace of mind.
Staying informed, keeping medical records updated, and applying on time ensures a smoother process for those who need this benefit.
